AI Chatbot Basics· 3 min read· By The SpideyChat Team

What a Bookkeeper Does and Does Not Do

Clients hire a bookkeeper expecting an accountant and are surprised in January. Myths about the boundary and why it matters.


A business owner engages a bookkeeper in March. In January he asks her to sort out his tax return and discovers that she does not do that, has never done that, and that he needed to appoint somebody else nine months ago.

Nobody misled anybody. Neither of them ever said out loud what the engagement covered.

Myth 1: the terms mean the same thing

Reality: they describe different work. Bookkeeping records and reconciles what happens. Accountancy uses that record to produce filings and advice. Many people do both and the distinction still matters.

Myth 2: clients understand the difference

Reality: they do not, and there is no reason they should. It is the practice's job to state it plainly rather than to assume shared vocabulary.

Myth 3: a bookkeeper cannot do anything statutory

Reality: it depends entirely on the individual's qualifications and permissions. Some can do a great deal and some cannot, which is precisely why each practice must publish its own position.

Myth 4: the boundary can be sorted out later

Reality: later is January, with a deadline approaching and a client who assumed it was covered. The conversation belongs in the engagement letter and on the website.

Myth 5: saying what you do not do loses clients

Reality: it attracts the ones who know what they need and prevents the relationships that end badly. Clarity is a filter and a filter is useful.

Myth 6: clients only care about price

Reality: they care about not being caught out. A practice that sets out the boundary plainly looks competent, which is worth more than being the cheapest.

Myth 7: working alongside an accountant is awkward

Reality: it is normal and usually beneficial. Publishing that you work with accountants, and how the handover works, reassures clients and generates referrals both ways.

Myth 8: the client will remember what was agreed

Reality: they will not. It belongs in writing, in the engagement, and repeated at the point it becomes relevant.

Publish what you do

Transaction recording, reconciliation, periodic returns where applicable, reporting, payroll where offered, and anything else. As a list.

Publish what you do not do

Statutory accounts, tax returns, advice or whatever falls outside. Named specifically, with who the client should appoint instead.

Explain how the handover works

What you provide to an accountant at the year end, in what form and when. It is the most valuable thing you do for the client and nobody describes it.

Offer to introduce an accountant

A firm you work with well. It solves the client's problem, it builds the relationship and it produces referrals in return.

Publish it with the fee

Because scope and price are the same question, as in monthly fee questions from businesses comparing bookkeepers and bookkeeping included or extra and why it matters.

Set it out at onboarding

Alongside the software and access arrangements, as in software and handover questions when switching bookkeepers.

Know where to stop

Understanding the limits of what you offer is the same discipline as when not to use a chatbot and what to do instead.

Getting started

Publish what you do, what you do not and how the year end handover works, then answer scope questions at any hour. SpideyChat for accountants and bookkeepers answers from your published pages, plans are on the pricing page, and the chatbot ROI calculator works through the numbers.

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between a bookkeeper and an accountant?
Bookkeeping is the ongoing recording and reconciliation of transactions, while accountancy typically covers statutory accounts, tax filings and advice.
Can a bookkeeper file accounts?
It depends on the individual's qualifications and the filings involved, which is why each practice should state plainly what it does.
Do you need both a bookkeeper and an accountant?
Many businesses use both, and some practices offer both, which should be made clear before engagement.

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